intestinal microbiota metabolism of l-carnitine a nutrient in red Cardiovascular Health and Disease: JACC State-of-the-Art Review Gut microbiota–cholesterol crosstalk in cardiovascular
Gut microbiotacholesterol crosstalk in cardiovascular diseases: mechanisms, metabolites, and therapeutic modulation Nutrition & Metabolism Springer Nature Link Dietary supplementation of l carnitine ameliorates metabolic syndrome independent of trimethylamine N oxide produced by gut microbes in high fat diet induced obese mice Food & Function (RSC Publishing) The intestinal microbial metabolite acetyl l carnitine improves gut inflammation and immune homeostasis via CADM2 ScienceDirect Butyrobetaine Is a Proatherogenic Intermediate in Gut Microbial Metabolism of L Carnitine to TMAO: Cell Metabolism Elucidation of an anaerobic pathway for metabolism of L carnitine derived butyrobetaine to trimethylamine in human gut bacteria bioRxiv Revisiting the Role of Carnitine in Heart Disease Through the Lens of the Gut Microbiota PMC
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